Who is TOM BLUNT, Tributary King? (by Teresa Morris)
This is a message posted at the Tuscaroras.com discussion forum by Teresa Morris on February 26, 1998.
Was he an
absolute monarch over his people..where did he get the English name?
Colorful stories surround his name. One story is he got his English name
because his father
was a prominent white man and his mother an Indian. Another, he was raised
as an orphan
by Thomas Blount of Chowan County. Discussion also points to Blunt the
Indian closely
acquainted with Blunt the Englishman., who during Henseon Walker's
administration of
1699-1703
communicated with an unnamed Indian tribe.
Tuscarora history scholar Herbert Paschal, makes notes of William Brice to
the governor and
council stating order at Counsell held at Mr. Thomas Blount's in Chowan
against one Thomas
Blount an Indian for ye Returning of a Mare.
Another notation is made of another Tom Blunt serving as the Virginia
official interpreter to
the Indians south of the James River 1691-1703. Trading was brisk with
Upper Towns of the
Tuscaroras and this Blunt and the Indian ruler were acquainted. Language
was a problem for
the Indian power brokers & the Indians represented by their own.
King Blunt was inclined towards trading with the English nation. It's
reported Blunt headed a
council of 16 to 18 chief men. Seven or eight clans were left with him in
NC after the war.
Each clan was entitled to 1 sachem and one sub-chief, on the COUNCIL. also
reported a
firekeeper and a war chief. It's recorded Doctor John Brickell of Edenton
was aware of
Blunt able to speak understandable English yet it was not reflected in the
"official records".
An interpreter was always present in discussing matters of state. Blunt
solicited the services
of his friend William Charlton for interpretation. He went with him on
official visits to
Virginia.
In 1721 Blunt gave Charlton 600 hundred acres of fertile Indian lands in
BERTIE COUNTY,
NC. Old feelings of being put off with Thomas Pollock, the interim
governor of NC during the
war were melted away. King Blunt and Pollock and other members of the
council worked
together. This was the 1732 time period. Things were great with Blunt
while he held firm
control over the affairs and conduct of his people. Sources say Blunt came
to Pollock with his
problems and Pollock represented him to succeeding governors.
THE FIRST INDEPENDENT COMMISSION FOR THE Indian Trade for and within this
province was appointed in 1732. Members were Robert West, Francis Pugh,
Thomas Bryant,
John Spiers, Thomas Hearney.
Blunt always ruled with a tight, firm and independent hand strongly
refusing to permit the
militants of his own people and warriors of the northern Iroquois coming
south & involve Him
in war. When the English crushed the power of the Tuscarora hostiles,
Blunt declined to be
alarmed and flee.
He told those who spoke out against the English to Leave his people alone
and to look after
their own business. The king honored his terms of the 1713 treaty
requiring him to make a
ceremonial visit to the gov. each spring to render his tribute in deer
skins. It is noted in Dr.
Brickell's records that on one of his visits, Blunt being the most
powerful of the 3 kings wore
a suit of English Broadcloth, a pair of women's stockings of blue colour,
with white clocks, a
tolerable good shirt, cravat, shoes, hat. Each of them has his Queen,
Children, Physician,
Captain of War, and Guards.
For those of you that want to "read more about" Tuscarora happenings
Consider this sampling: Chief Elton Greene's notes,
Letters of Colonel John Barnwell, Wallace's 1948 Recordings, William
Saunders, The Colonial
Records of NC, 10 vols. 1886-1980, A.B. Faust, ed/. The Graffenreid
Manuscript C, German
American Annals, n.s., XII Mar-Oct.,1914, Alfred J. Morrison, Mabinogion
of the West,
William and Mary Quarterly, XIX, Selections from the Epistles of George
Fox
(Cambridge:Trustees of Obediah Brown's Benevolent Fund and Managers of the
Mosher
Fund of the New England Yearly Meeting of the Friends, 1879), The 1600
population from
Mooney, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, Vol. 80, Lawson 1700.
Clarence W. Alvord and Lee Bidgood, First Explorations of the
Trans-Alleghany Region by
the Virginians 1650-1675
Letters of William Byrd, John Santon, The Tawasa Language, American
Anthropologist, New
Series XXXI,
J.R.B. Hathaway, ed., NC Historical and Genealogical Register (Edenton,
1900-1903)
Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania, 16 vols. 1852-1853 also
listed as the
Pennsylvania Council,
Jacocks collection, Bertie County Historical Commission, Windson, NC
(Hamilton Mt.
Pleasant, letter to W.P. Jacocks dated October 25, 1958. gives the
translation from Tuscarora
A.L. Fries, ed., The Records of the Moravians in NC 7 vols... (Raleigh, NC
Historical
Commission...known as the Moravian Records
Bertie County Deeds Book M, 314-317
Bertie County Deeds Book A, 441-442, 443
Bertie County Deeds Book L. 56-58 NCCR, VII, 361
Bertie County Deeds Book S, 675-676
Bertie County Deeds Book T, 184-185, 304
Noah Smallwood's Tuscarora Notes 1967
Governor Benjamin Williams Letter Book, 1798, 1802
Governor James Turner's Letter Book, 1802-1805, GLB 15
Samuel Kirkland Papers
Hamilton College
Buffalo Courier-Express, September 10, 1890 Author's 1967 Tuscarora notes;
Chief Elton
Greene, February 20, 1968
100th Anniv. Edition, Lockport Union-Sun, 1921, p. 107 Tuscarora Notes
1911 J. Bryan Grimes, Secretary of State, Details of land transactions (A
Letter Concerning
Lands Formerly Held in Bertie by the Tuscarora Indians"
Verner Crane, The Southern Frontier 1670-1732
© 1997 mckyrbnsn@hotmail.com
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